2026 and 2027 Level I weights · checked Oct 22, 2026

CFA Level 1 Topic Weights 2026 & 2027

Every Level I subject's exam weight, how many of the 180 questions it is worth, and how to split roughly 300 study hours so the heavy subjects get the hours they deserve.

Ethical & Professional Standards alone is 15–20% — about 32 questions.

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Based on CFA Master registered accounts and sign-in countries, September 2026.

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Quick answer

What are the CFA Level 1 topic weights for 2026?

The 2026 CFA Level 1 exam weights are Ethical & Professional Standards 15–20%, Quantitative Methods 6–9%, Economics 6–9%, Financial Statement Analysis 11–14%, Corporate Issuers 6–9%, Equity Investments 11–14%, Fixed Income 11–14%, Derivatives 5–8%, Alternative Investments 7–10%, Portfolio Management 8–12%. Ethical & Professional Standards (15–20%), Financial Statement Analysis, Equity Investments and Fixed Income (11–14% each) together make up about 55% of the 180 questions. CFA Institute publishes each weight as a range, so the exact number of questions per topic varies from one exam window to the next.

  • Heaviest topic: Ethical & Professional Standards at 15–20% — about 27–36 of 180 questions
  • The four heaviest topics are roughly 55% of the exam
  • Weights are ranges: lower bounds sum to 86% and upper bounds to 119%
  • 2027 weights apply from February 2027: Ethics 15–20% → 10–15%, Quantitative Methods 6–9% → 11–14%, Derivatives 5–8% → 6–9%, Alternative Investments 7–10% → 6–9%
  • Weights last checked against CFA Institute on 2026-10-22

Free: CFA Level 1 Top 27 Formulas PDF

The formulas that come up most, across every topic, on one printable A4 page — with notes on when to use each.

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180 questions

2 sessions of 90, 135 minutes each — about 90 seconds a question.

10 topic areas

Weights are published as ranges. Ethics is the single heaviest topic; Derivatives the lightest.

Top four ≈ 55%

Ethics, FSA, Equity Investments, Fixed Income together are over half the marks.

CFA Level 1 exam weights by topic (2026)

Sorted heaviest first. Click a topic to open its subject guide and learning modules.

CFA Level 1 topic weights, questions per topic, and pro-rata study hours for 2026
TopicExam weightQuestions (of 180)Study hours (of ~300)ModulesPriority
Ethical & Professional Standards15–20%27–36 (≈32)≈53 h5High weight
Financial Statement Analysis11–14%20–25 (≈23)≈38 h9High weight
Equity Investments11–14%20–25 (≈23)≈38 h6High weight
Fixed Income11–14%20–25 (≈23)≈38 h5High weight
Portfolio Management8–12%14–22 (≈18)≈30 h3Medium weight
Alternative Investments7–10%13–18 (≈15)≈26 h3Medium weight
Quantitative Methods6–9%11–16 (≈14)≈23 h11Lower weight
Economics6–9%11–16 (≈14)≈23 h8Lower weight
Corporate Issuers6–9%11–16 (≈14)≈23 h7Lower weight
Derivatives5–8%9–14 (≈12)≈20 h2Lower weight

CFA Institute publishes weights as ranges; the exact mix varies by exam window. Question counts are the range applied to 180 questions, and hours are the midpoint applied to the ~300 hours successful candidates report — use them for proportion, not precision.

CFA Level 1 topic weights 2027: what changes

For exams from February 2027. Four topics move: Ethics 15–20% → 10–15%, Quantitative Methods 6–9% → 11–14%, Derivatives 5–8% → 6–9%, Alternative Investments 7–10% → 6–9%. Quantitative Methods joins the heaviest group, and Ethics is no longer the single heaviest topic.

CFA Level 1 topic weights, 2026 compared with 2027
Topic (2027 name)2026 weight2027 weightQuestions in 2027Change
Ethical and Professional Standards15–20%10–15%18–27Down
Quantitative Methods6–9%11–14%20–25Up
Economics6–9%6–9%11–16No change
Financial Statement Analysis11–14%11–14%20–25No change
Corporate Finance6–9%6–9%11–16No change
Equities11–14%11–14%20–25No change
Fixed Income11–14%11–14%20–25No change
Derivatives and Risk Management5–8%6–9%11–16Up
Alternative Investments7–10%6–9%11–16Down
Portfolio Construction8–12%8–12%14–22No change

Both tables are from CFA Institute's Level I exam page, checked Oct 22, 2026. The 2027 curriculum applies to exams from February 2027; November 2026 candidates still use the 2026 weights.

The weight-ordered revision checklist

Every learning module, grouped by subject and ordered by exam weight. Tick modules off in the dashboard and it keeps your cheat sheets, flashcards and quiz scores against the same list.

Priority 7

Quantitative Methods

6–9% · ≈14 questions · ≈23 hours

Lower weight

Rule: Cover once, do the questions, and let the mock exam tell you whether to return.

Track this checklist in the dashboard

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How to use the topic weights

Weights answer three planning questions. They do not tell you what to skip — nothing is skippable.

  1. 1

    Order your study by dependency, then by weight

    Quantitative Methods and FSA come first because the investment subjects reuse their maths and ratios. After that, give the four heavy subjects the biggest blocks and leave Ethics for last so it is freshest on exam day.

  2. 2

    Allocate hours in proportion, then adjust for your background

    The table's hours column is ~300 hours split by weight. An accountant can cut FSA hours; a career changer should add to Fixed Income and Derivatives. Keep the total, move the shares.

  3. 3

    Read mock-exam results through the weights

    A 55% in Derivatives costs you about six questions; a 55% in Ethics costs about fourteen. After every mock, revise the subject with the largest weight-adjusted gap, not the lowest raw score.

Know where the marks are. Now build the revision behind them.

Study each subject from your curriculum or provider, capture what matters in editable cheat sheets and the formula sheet, and revise the heavy subjects from your own repository before the exam.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the CFA Level 1 topic weights for 2027?

For exams from February 2027, CFA Institute's 2027 weights are Ethical and Professional Standards 10–15%, Quantitative Methods 11–14%, Economics 6–9%, Financial Statement Analysis 11–14%, Corporate Finance 6–9%, Equities 11–14%, Fixed Income 11–14%, Derivatives and Risk Management 6–9%, Alternative Investments 6–9%, Portfolio Construction 8–12%. Four topics change from 2026: Ethics 15–20% → 10–15%, Quantitative Methods 6–9% → 11–14%, Derivatives 5–8% → 6–9%, Alternative Investments 7–10% → 6–9%. November 2026 candidates still sit the 2026 weights.

How many questions per topic are on the CFA Level 1 exam?

Applying the published weight ranges to 180 questions gives roughly: Ethical & Professional Standards 27–36, Quantitative Methods 11–16, Economics 11–16, Financial Statement Analysis 20–25, Corporate Issuers 11–16, Equity Investments 20–25, Fixed Income 20–25, Derivatives 9–14, Alternative Investments 13–18, Portfolio Management 14–22. The exact mix is fixed per exam form and is not disclosed, so treat these as planning ranges.

Which CFA Level 1 topic has the highest weight?

Ethical & Professional Standards, at 15–20%. It is also the tiebreaker CFA Institute uses for borderline scores, which makes it the single most valuable topic to be strong in.

Do CFA Level 1 topic weights change every year?

Not every year, but they do move when CFA Institute restructures the curriculum. The 2027 table changes four topics (Ethics 15–20% → 10–15%, Quantitative Methods 6–9% → 11–14%, Derivatives 5–8% → 6–9%, Alternative Investments 7–10% → 6–9%). Check the published table once per cycle; the ranges on this page were last checked on the date shown above.

Should you skip low-weight topics like Derivatives?

No. Derivatives is 5–8%, about 9–14 questions — more than the margin most candidates fail by. Cover every topic once; use the weights to decide where second and third passes go, not what to leave out.

How should you allocate study hours by topic weight?

Start from the ~300 hours successful candidates report and split it in proportion to the weight midpoints: about 53 hours for Ethical & Professional Standards, 38 each for Financial Statement Analysis, Equity Investments and Fixed Income, and less for the rest. Then adjust for your background — an accountant needs fewer FSA hours, a career changer needs more Fixed Income.