What are the CFA Level 1 topic weights for 2027?
For exams from February 2027, CFA Institute's 2027 weights are Ethical and Professional Standards 10–15%, Quantitative Methods 11–14%, Economics 6–9%, Financial Statement Analysis 11–14%, Corporate Finance 6–9%, Equities 11–14%, Fixed Income 11–14%, Derivatives and Risk Management 6–9%, Alternative Investments 6–9%, Portfolio Construction 8–12%. Four topics change from 2026: Ethics 15–20% → 10–15%, Quantitative Methods 6–9% → 11–14%, Derivatives 5–8% → 6–9%, Alternative Investments 7–10% → 6–9%. November 2026 candidates still sit the 2026 weights.
How many questions per topic are on the CFA Level 1 exam?
Applying the published weight ranges to 180 questions gives roughly: Ethical & Professional Standards 27–36, Quantitative Methods 11–16, Economics 11–16, Financial Statement Analysis 20–25, Corporate Issuers 11–16, Equity Investments 20–25, Fixed Income 20–25, Derivatives 9–14, Alternative Investments 13–18, Portfolio Management 14–22. The exact mix is fixed per exam form and is not disclosed, so treat these as planning ranges.
Which CFA Level 1 topic has the highest weight?
Ethical & Professional Standards, at 15–20%. It is also the tiebreaker CFA Institute uses for borderline scores, which makes it the single most valuable topic to be strong in.
Do CFA Level 1 topic weights change every year?
Not every year, but they do move when CFA Institute restructures the curriculum. The 2027 table changes four topics (Ethics 15–20% → 10–15%, Quantitative Methods 6–9% → 11–14%, Derivatives 5–8% → 6–9%, Alternative Investments 7–10% → 6–9%). Check the published table once per cycle; the ranges on this page were last checked on the date shown above.
Should you skip low-weight topics like Derivatives?
No. Derivatives is 5–8%, about 9–14 questions — more than the margin most candidates fail by. Cover every topic once; use the weights to decide where second and third passes go, not what to leave out.
How should you allocate study hours by topic weight?
Start from the ~300 hours successful candidates report and split it in proportion to the weight midpoints: about 53 hours for Ethical & Professional Standards, 38 each for Financial Statement Analysis, Equity Investments and Fixed Income, and less for the rest. Then adjust for your background — an accountant needs fewer FSA hours, a career changer needs more Fixed Income.