Corporate Issuers

CFA Level I — Exam Weight: 6-9%

7

Modules

39

Concepts

14

Formulas

21

Quiz Questions

Key Formulas

9 essential formulas for Corporate Issuers.

NPV

NPV = Σ[CFₜ / (1+r)ᵗ] - Initial Investment

Accept if NPV > 0

IRR

Rate where NPV = 0

Accept if IRR > required return

Payback Period

Time to recover initial investment

Ignores TVM and post-payback CFs

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