5
Concepts
0
Formulas
1
Decisions
2
Quiz Questions
5 concepts covered in this module.
Managers (agents) may not always act in shareholders' (principals') best interest. Monitoring and incentive alignment needed.
Controlling shareholders may extract private benefits at minority shareholders' expense. Tunneling, related-party transactions.
Elected by shareholders to oversee management. Key: independence, diversity, separation of CEO/Chair roles.
Internal: board, audits, compensation design, codes of conduct. External: regulations, market for corporate control, shareholder activism.
Proxy fights, shareholder proposals, engagement with management. Hedge fund activism, ESG-focused activism.
1 decision frameworks to guide your analysis.
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Principal-Agent Conflict
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